Biotechnology License Exam Preparation (ABtE)

Prepare for the NEC Biotechnology (ABtE) license exam: Plant, Animal, Microbial and Medical Biotechnology, Bioprocess Engineering and Recombinant DNA Technology, chapter by chapter. Free on LicenseNepal.

Biotechnology syllabus (ABtE)

  1. Fundamentals of Biotechnology

    • Introduction
    • Historical Development
    • Scope of Biotechnology
    • Industrial Application
    • Safety Concerns, Public perception and Bioethics
    • Intellectual Property Rights
  2. Biotechnology Prerequisites

    • Biological Sciences
    • Biochemistry
    • Concepts of molecular biology
    • Metabolic pathways (Catabolism)
    • Metabolic pathways (Anabolism)
    • Introduction to Chemical engineering and biochemical engineering
  3. Plant Biotechnology

    • Plant tissue culture system
    • Micro-propagation and industrial products
    • Protoplast Culture and Hybridization
    • Haploid Culture and Molecular Markers
    • Genetic Transformation of Plants
    • Secondary Metabolites and Reporters
  4. Animal Biotechnology

    • Culture and Preservation
    • Vaccines and Therapeutics
    • Reproduction and Cloning
    • Stem cell and Xenotransplantation
    • Animal Growth Manipulation
    • Gene Therapy
  5. Microbial Biotechnology

    • Industrial Microorganisms
    • Metabolic Regulatory Mechanisms
    • Biomass and Metabolites
    • Large Scale Production
    • Microbiology Applications
    • Bioremediation and Screening
  6. Medical Biotechnology

    • Immunology
    • Viral Diseases
    • Cancer Biology
    • Biopharmaceuticals
    • Fertility
    • Stem Cell Bioengineering
  7. Environmental Biotechnology

    • Environment and Biodiversity
    • Ecosystem Principles
    • Sewage and Waste Water Management
    • Environmental Health
    • Environmental Technologies
    • Risk Assessment
  8. Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

    • Bioreaction Engineering
    • Kinetics of Cell Growth
    • Upstream Processing
    • Downstream Processing
    • Instrumentation
    • Process Control
  9. Recombinant DNA technology and Other tools in biotechnology

    • Recombinant DNA Technology
    • Gene Isolation and Cloning
    • Expression Vectors and Analysis
    • Molecular Tools
    • Analytical Tool
    • Computational Tools
  10. Project Planning, Design and Implementation

    • Engineering drawings and its concepts
    • Engineering Economics
    • Project planning and scheduling
    • Project management
    • Engineering professional practice
    • Engineering Regulatory Body